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Encyclopedia of Religion entry for

Cardinal

The term is explained as follows in C. H. Bowden‘s Simple Dictionary for Catholics. " A name first given (in the fourth century) to the priests having charge of the Roman parish churches or ` titles,‘ and now to the immediate counselors and assistants of the Sovereign Pontiff, whose election rests with them. The college of Cardinals consists of six bishops, fifty priests, and fourteen deacons; but the number is seldom complete.".

citations: Encyc. of Rel., Canney

 

article created 2006-04-12 , last updated 2006-04-12





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