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Encyclopedia of Religion entry for

Elements

. Arabic al- ‘Anasiru ‘l-arha ‘ah . "The four elements" of fire (nar), ari (hawa), water (ma ‘), and earth (arz), from which all creation mineral, animal, and vegetable is produced.

The respective properties of these elements are said to be as follows: Fire, hot and dry; air, hot and cold; water, cold and wet; earth, cold and dry. A knowledge of the properties of the four elements is required in the so-called science of Da ‘wah. [DA ‘WAH.]

citations: Dictionary of Islam, Hughes

 

article created 2006-04-12 , last updated 2006-04-12





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